SalaryFact logosalaryfact.comData: BLS OEWS May 2025

Virginia Salary Percentile
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Virginia has a progressive state income tax with a top rate of 5.75% and the largest concentration of federal defense and intelligence contractors in the country. Northern Virginia is a global technology hub anchored by Amazon's HQ2 and the world's largest concentration of data centers.

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Virginia salary percentiles — May 2025

PercentileVirginiaNational
10th$34K$31K
25th$41K$38K
50th (median)median$56K$51K
75th$88K$81K
90th$140K$129K

State figures derived from BLS OEWS May 2025 state median. National figures from BLS national percentile data.

Key insight

Virginia's state median of $56K is 10% above the national median. Northern Virginia's tech corridor (where Amazon, Capital One, Booz Allen, and SAIC are based) runs 40-50% above the state median.

Virginia salary — frequently asked questions

What is the median salary in Virginia?

The median annual salary in Virginia is approximately $56K based on May 2025 BLS data, above the national median. Northern Virginia dominates the state economy and pulls the median significantly higher. Richmond and Hampton Roads are closer to the state median; rural southwest Virginia is well below it.

Why is Northern Virginia so wealthy?

Northern Virginia has the highest concentration of defense and intelligence contractors in the world. The NSA, CIA, Pentagon, and dozens of three-letter agencies create massive demand for cleared technical workers. Amazon's HQ2 (in Arlington) added another major tech employer. Data centers (Ashburn, VA is the largest internet exchange point in the world) and cybersecurity firms round out the tech ecosystem.

What is a good salary in Northern Virginia?

Northern Virginia has become one of the most expensive housing markets in the Mid-Atlantic. A salary of $90,000-$110,000 provides comfortable single living in Northern Virginia. Security-cleared software engineers and defense contractors frequently earn $150,000-$250,000. The Alexandria-Arlington-McLean corridor is particularly high-cost.

How does Virginia's income tax compare to Maryland?

Virginia has a top marginal state income tax rate of 5.75%, similar to Maryland's state rate, but Virginia does not have a county piggyback tax like Maryland. Effective total state income tax in Virginia is typically 3-5% lower than Maryland for most income levels, which is a meaningful difference for high earners comparing the two jurisdictions.

What is the average salary in Virginia?

"Average" and "median" measure different things, but BLS reports the median: the midpoint where half of Virginia workers earn more and half earn less. The Virginia median is $56K, above the national median of $51K. Use the calculator above to see exactly where your salary ranks.

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